Category Archives: – Criminal Law

Interlocutory Criminal Appeal: Denied Motion to Enforce Plea Agreement

This is a sample motion for an interlocutory appeal in a criminal case arising from a denied motion to enforce a plea agreement.   It was drafted by Paul J. Notarianni. NOTICE OF APPEAL     COMES NOW:  The above captioned … Continue reading

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Enforcement of Plea Agreement:  “But I did what they told me to do…”

Description: Below is the argument section for a motion to enforce a plea agreement.  It was drafted by Paul J. Notarianni.  For this scenario, the relevant facts are as follows.  A defendant was charged with a crime.  At the initial … Continue reading

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Proposed Jury Instructions for Motor Vehicle Offenses

TA 21-301 (a) [Drafted by Paul Notarianni,  2017] Failure to Drive Right of Center The Defendant is charged with the crime of failure to drive right of center.  In order to find the Defendant guilty, the state must prove: The … Continue reading

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Never Having a License as Defense to DWS/DWR. State v. Sullivan

Brief Brief.  State v. Sullivan, 407 Md. 493 (2009) Holding: “The Court of Appeals, Greene, J., held that defendant did not have a “privilege to drive” in Maryland that could be “revoked,” and thus defendant could not be convicted of … Continue reading

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Mistake of Fact Jury Instruction. General v. State

Brief Brief  General v. State, 367 Md. 475 (2002). Issue:  Mistake of Fact is a recognized defense and, when generated, must be presented to the jury. Background:  Defendant was convicted of failure to remain at the scene of an accident … Continue reading

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Is 4th Degree Burglary Impeachable?

Short Answer:   Generally,  in and of itself, a prior conviction for a violation of CR 6-205 (a), (b), or (d) is not valid impeachment material. This is not the case for a conviction for CR 6-205 (c). Long Answer:   … Continue reading

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Imperfect Self-Defense Jury Instruction

NOTE:  This is a sample jury instruction for imperfect self-defense for a charge of First Degree Assault.  It is a modified version of Maryland Pattern Jury Instruction Cr 5:07, Self-Defense,  with additional language pursuant to Christian v. State, 405 Md. … Continue reading

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Elements of Affray and defenses. Dashiell v. State.

Brief Brief Dashiell v. State, 214 Md. App. 684 (2013) Issue: Elements of Affray and defenses. Background: Defendant was convicted of involuntary manslaughter.  On appeal, three issues were raised: 1) whether the trial court erred in instructing the jury that … Continue reading

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Standard for Preventative Detention. Wheeler v. State.

Brief Brief Wheeler v. State, 160 Md.App. 566 (2005) Issue:  Bond hearing preventative detention. QUOTE: “It is often stated that “[t]he setting of bail is within the sound discretion of the trial court.” See e.g., Sykes v. Warden, 201 Md. … Continue reading

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STETs are Plea Agreements. State v. Thompson.

Brief Brief State v. Thompson, 48 Md. App. 219, (1981) Issue:   STET agreements are enforceable plea agreements. QUOTES: “Entering of a stet in exchange [for conditions by Defendant] is a plea bargain to be honored by the State as long as … Continue reading

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