Author Archives: Site Administrator: Paul Notarianni

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About Site Administrator: Paul Notarianni

Feel free to view and download any of the content on this site IF you accept the following conditions: 1) You agree to not forward or distribute any of the content of this site for profit or financial gain. 2) You understand that this site and all of its content is for informational purposes only. 3) You understand that the Western Maryland Advocate is not an advertisement, no legal services of any kind are being offered. 4) You understand that no attorney-client relationship exists simply by nature of viewing this site and downloading/viewing its contents. 5) You understand that nothing on this site or downloaded from it should be used as an alternative to discussing your case with a competent licensed attorney in your particular jurisdiction. 6) You understand that the Western Maryland Advocate is an independent experiment. In other words, this site is in no way, whatsoever, affiliated with any government agency or law firm. 7) You understand that no warranty or guarantee is made that the information on this site or the content posted on it is accurate, up to date, or current. 8) You understand that the Western Maryland Advocate is not responsible for the content on any associated link or advertisement. Paul J. Notarianni is the administrator for the Western Maryland Advocate. He is licensed to practice law in the State of Maryland and may be contacted at Paulnotarianni@gmail.com

No Declared Stingrays in Allegany County

No Declared Stingrays in  Allegany County Across the United States, law enforcement agencies have being using devices, commonly called “Stingrays,” to conduct surveillance on civilian populations.  These devices are purported to mimic cell phone towers to track phones and, potentially, … Continue reading

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Is 4th Degree Burglary Impeachable?

Short Answer:   Generally,  in and of itself, a prior conviction for a violation of CR 6-205 (a), (b), or (d) is not valid impeachment material. This is not the case for a conviction for CR 6-205 (c). Long Answer:   … Continue reading

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Imperfect Self-Defense Jury Instruction

NOTE:  This is a sample jury instruction for imperfect self-defense for a charge of First Degree Assault.  It is a modified version of Maryland Pattern Jury Instruction Cr 5:07, Self-Defense,  with additional language pursuant to Christian v. State, 405 Md. … Continue reading

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Elements of Affray and defenses. Dashiell v. State.

Brief Brief Dashiell v. State, 214 Md. App. 684 (2013) Issue: Elements of Affray and defenses. Background: Defendant was convicted of involuntary manslaughter.  On appeal, three issues were raised: 1) whether the trial court erred in instructing the jury that … Continue reading

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Standard for Preventative Detention. Wheeler v. State.

Brief Brief Wheeler v. State, 160 Md.App. 566 (2005) Issue:  Bond hearing preventative detention. QUOTE: “It is often stated that “[t]he setting of bail is within the sound discretion of the trial court.” See e.g., Sykes v. Warden, 201 Md. … Continue reading

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STETs are Plea Agreements. State v. Thompson.

Brief Brief State v. Thompson, 48 Md. App. 219, (1981) Issue:   STET agreements are enforceable plea agreements. QUOTES: “Entering of a stet in exchange [for conditions by Defendant] is a plea bargain to be honored by the State as long as … Continue reading

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DWS Mens Rea. State v. McCallum.

Brief Brief: State v. McCallum 321 Md. 451 1990  Issue: Mens Rea for driving while suspended. QUOTES: “if the State offers the record at any subsequent trial and there is an objection, the court should redact all portions of McCallum’s motor … Continue reading

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Considering Other Pending Cases at Bail. Bigley v. Warden of Maryland Correctional Facility for Women.

Brief Brief:  Bigley v. Warden of Maryland Correctional Facility for Women, 16 Md. App. 1 (1972) Issue: Courts taking into consideration other pending criminal cases while affixing bail in another. Procedural Posture:  Case was a Habeas Petition out of the … Continue reading

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Spreadsheets = Hearsay. Davies v State.

Brief Brief: Davies v State 198 Md App 400 (2010) MD Rule 5-1006 Issue:  If a party seeks to present voluminous data in a more convenient form for trial (in this case, a spreadsheet of stolen property); it must make … Continue reading

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Fourth Amendment Outline

ABSTRACT:  In November of 2015, Michael Stankan gave a presentation to the Western Maryland Criminal Defense Bar regarding Fourth Amendment issues in traffic stops.  This is his outline of cases from that presentation. MichaelStankan4thAmendmentOutline

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